英国植物学名参考《新编英国岛屿植物志》（克莱夫·斯泰斯，1991年）。其他地区植物学名参考《植物全书》（D. J.马贝利，第二版，剑桥，1997年）。别名和广为使用的俗名标注在括号内。较具地方色彩的俗名没有列出，正文中这些名字的首字母为大写，以作区分。
adder's-tongue, Ophioglossum vulgatum 瓶尔小草
ajowan, Trachyspermum ammi 细叶糙果芹
alder (common), Alnus glutinosa 普通赤杨
grey, A. incana 灰赤杨
alexanders, Smyrnium olustratum 亚历山大草
alfalfa (lucerne), Medicago sativa sativa 紫花苜蓿
ash, Fraxinus excelsior 梣树
asparagus, Asparagus officinalis ssp. officinalis 芦笋
autumn lady's-tresses, Spiranthes spiralis 旋花绶草
balsam, Indian (Himalayan), Impatiens glandulifera 喜马拉雅凤仙花
orange, I. capensis 橙色凤仙花
small, I. parviflora 小花凤仙花
bee orchid, Ophrys apifera 蜜蜂兰
beech, Fagus sylvatica 山毛榉
Bermuda-buttercup, Oxalis pes-caprae 黄花酢浆草
betony, Betonica officinalis 药水苏
bindweed, black, Fallopia convolvulus 卷茎蓼
field, Convolvulus arvensis 田旋花
hedge, Calystegia sepium 旋花
bird's-foot-trefoil, common, Lotus corniculatus 百脉根
bittercress, hairy, Cardamine hirsuta 碎米荠
black mustard, Brassica nigra 黑芥
blackcurrant, Ribes nigrum 黑穗醋栗
blackthorn, Prunus spinosa 黑刺李
bladder-senna, Colutea arborescens 鱼鳔槐
bluebell (English), Hyacinthoides non-scripta 蓝铃花（英国）
Spanish, H. hispanica 西班牙蓝铃花
borage, Borago officinalis 琉璃苣
box, Buxus sempervirens 黄杨
bracken, Pteridium aquilinum 蕨菜
bramble (blackberry), Rubus fruticosus 黑莓
Brazilian pepper, Schinus terebinthifolius 巴西乳香
bristle-grass, Setaria spp. 狗尾草
broom, Cytisus scoparius 金雀儿
bryony, black, Tamus communis 薯蓣
white, Bryonia dioica 泻根
buckwheat, Fagopyrum esculentum 荞麦
buddleia (butterfly-bush), Buddleja davidii 醉鱼草
buffel grass, Cenchus ciliarus 水牛草
bugloss, small-flowered, Echium parviflorum 小花蓝蓟
viper's, Echium vulgare 蓝蓟
burdock, greater, Arctium lappa 牛蒡
lesser, A. minus 小牛蒡
burnet-saxifrage, Pimpinella saxifraga 虎儿草茴芹
buttercup, Ranunculus spp. 毛茛
corn, R. arvensis 田野毛茛
creeping, R. repens 匍枝毛茛
butterwort (common), Pinguicula vulgaris 捕虫堇
caltrops, Tribulus terrestris 蒺藜
Canadian waterweed, Elodea canadensis 加拿大伊乐藻
canary-grass, Phalaris canariensis 草
17879.png17877.png
cannabis; hemp, Cannabis sativa 大麻
capeweed, Arctotheca calendula 金盏草
castor-oil plant, Ricinus communis 蓖麻
celandine, lesser, Ranunculus ficaria 榕叶毛茛
greater, Chelidonium majus 白屈菜
chamomile (mayweed), corn, Anthemis arvensis 田春黄菊（五月草）
stinking, A. cotula 臭春黄菊
charlock, Sinapis arvensis 白芥
cherry plum, Prunus cerasifera 樱桃李
cherry laurel, Prunus laurocerasus 桂樱
chervil, garden, Anthriscus cerefolium 细叶芹
chickweed, common, Stellaria media 繁缕
chicory, Chicoria intybus 菊苣
cinchona, Cinchona officinalis 金鸡纳树
cinquefoil, creeping, Potentilla reptans 委陵菜
clover, red, Trifolium pratense 红三叶草
sulphur, T. ochroleucon 硫磺三叶草
white, T. repens 白三叶草
cockspur grass, Echinochlia crus-galli 稗
coco grass, Cyperus rotundus 香附
cogon, Imperata cylindica 丝茅
coltsfoot, Tussilago farfara 款冬
comfrey, common, Symphytum officinale 聚合草
white, S. orientale 东方聚合草
corncockle, Agrostemma githago 麦仙翁
cornflower, Centaurea cyanus 矢车菊
couch, Eyltrigia repens 披碱草
cow parsley, Anthriscus sylvestris 峨参
cowslip, Primula veris 黄花九轮草
crab apple, Malus sylvestris 野苹果
cuckooflower, Cardamine pratensis 草甸碎米荠
cumin, Cuminum cyminum 孜然芹
cyclamen (sowbread), Cyclamen hederifolium 仙客来
daisy (common), Bellis perennis 雏菊
ox-eye, Chrysanthemum vulgare 法兰西菊
dame's-violet, Hesperis matronalis 欧亚香花芥
dandelion, Taraxacum officinale 蒲公英
darnel, Lolium temulentum 毒麦
Deptford pink, Dianthus armeria 拟花石竹
dill, Anethum graveolens 莳萝
dock, broad-leaved, Rumex obtusifolius 钝叶酸模
curled, R. crispus 小酸模
patience, R. patientia 巴天酸模
wood, R. sanguineus 红脉酸模
dodder, Cuscuta epithymum 菟丝子
flax, C. epilinum 亚麻菟丝子
dog-rose, Rosa canina 狗蔷薇
duckweed, Lemna spp. 浮萍
Duke of Argyll's teaplant, Lycium barbarum 宁夏枸杞
elder, Sambucus nigra 接骨木
dwarf, S. ebulus 矮接骨木
elecampane, Inula helenium 土木香
emmer, Triticum turgidum 二粒小麦
evening primrose, common, Oenothera biennis 月见草
everlasting-pea, broad-leaved, Lathyrus latifolius 宽叶山黧豆
fat-hen, Chenopodium album 藜
fennel, Foeniculum vulgare 小茴香
fenugreek, Trigonella foenum-graecum 胡芦巴
feverfew, Tanacetum parthenium 短舌匹菊
field cow-wheat, Melampyrum arvense 田山萝花
fig, Ficus carica 无花果
fleabane, Canadian, Conyza canadensis 小蓬草
Sumatran, C. sumatrenis 苏门白酒草
fluellen, Kickxia spp. 玄参
forget-me-not, Myosotis spp. 勿忘我
foxtail, meadow, Alopecurus pratensis 看麦娘
fuchsia, Fuchsia magellanica 倒挂金钟
fuller's teasel, Dipsacus sativus 起绒草
fumitory, common, Fumaria officinalis 烟堇
Martins' ramping, F. reuteri 马丁烟堇
furze (gorse), Ulex europeaus 荆豆
gallant-soldier, Galinsoga parviflorus 牛膝菊
gipsywort, Lycopus europaeus 欧地笋
gladiolus, wild, Gladiolus italicus 唐菖蒲
goat's-rue, Galega officinalis 山羊豆
goldenrod, Canadian, Solidago canadensis 一枝黄花
goosegrass (cleavers), Galium aparine 猪殃殃
grama, Bouteloua spp. 格兰马草
greater stitchwort, Stellaria holostea 大繁缕
green alkanet, Pentaglottis sempervirens 常绿五舌草
ground-elder, Aegopodium podagraria 宽叶羊角芹
ground ivy, Glechoma hederacea 金钱薄荷
groundsel, Senecio vulgaris 欧洲千里光
hawksbeard, smooth, Crepis capillaris 还阳参
hawkweeds, Hieracium spp. 山柳菊
hawthorn (may), Crataegus monogyna 山楂
heather (ling), Calluna vulgaris 石南
hedge mustard, Sisymbrium officinale 钻果大蒜芥
hedge woundwort, Stachys sylvatica 林地水苏
hemlock, Conium maculatum 毒参
henbane, Hyoscamus niger 天仙子
hoary cress, Lepidium draba 群心菜
hogweed (common), Heracleum sphondylium 独活
giant, H. mantegazzianum 大猪草
honeysuckle (woodbine), Lonicera periclymenum 忍冬
hornbeam, Carpinus betulus 鹅耳枥
horse-chestnut, Aesculus hippocastanum 欧洲七叶树
horsetail, field, Equisetum arvense 木贼
Hottentot-fig, Carpobrotus edulis 食用日中花
hound's-tongue, Cynoglossum officinale 红花琉璃草
houseleek, Sempervivum tectorum 长生草
ivy, Hedera helix 常春藤
ivy-leaved toadflax, Cymbalaria muralis 蔓柳穿鱼
knotgrass (ironweed), Polygonum aviculare 萹蓄
kudzu vine, Pueraria montana 葛藤
laburnum, Laburnum anagyroides 毒豆
lady's-bedstraw, Galium verum 蓬子菜
lady's-mantle, Alchemilla spp. 羽衣草
lamb's ears, Stachys byzantina 绵毛水苏
lilac, Syringa vulgaris 欧丁香
linseed (flax), Linum usitatissimum 亚麻
lobelia, Lobelia erinus 半边莲
loganberry, Rubus loganobaccus 罗甘莓
London rocket, Sisymbrium irio 水蒜芥
love-lies-bleeding, Amaranthus caudatus 尾穗苋
mallow, common, Malva sylvestris 锦葵
musk, M. moschata 麝香锦葵
mandrake, Mandragora officinarum 风茄
mare's-tail, Hippuris vulgaris 杉叶藻
marigold, common, Calendula officinalis 金盏花
corn, Chrysanthemum segetum 南茼蒿
meadow-grass, smooth, Poa pratensis 草地早熟禾
Michaelmas daisy, common, Aster x salignus 紫菀
millet, Panicum miliaecum 黍
mint, Mentha spp. 薄荷
montbretia, Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora 雄黄兰
morning glory, Ipomoea purpurea 圆叶牵牛
motherwort, Leonurus cardiaca 灰原益母草
mugwort, Artemisia vulgaris 艾草
mullein, great, Verbascum thapsus 毛蕊花
navelwort (pennywort), Umbilicus rupestris 脐景天（金钱草）
nettle, small, Urtica urens 欧荨麻
stinging, U. dioica 异株荨麻
New Zealand pigmyweed, Crassula helmsii 黑乐草
nightshade, black, Solanum nigrum 龙葵
deadly, Atropa belladonna 颠茄
woody (bittersweet), Solanum dulcamara 欧白英
nipplewort, Lapsana communis 稻槎菜
oil-seed rape, Brassica napus ssp. oleifera 油菜
oregano (marjoram), Origanum vulgare 牛至
oxlip, Primula elatior 高报春
oxtongue, bristly, Picris echioides 刺缘毛连菜
pampas grass, Cortaderia selloana 蒲苇
pansy, field, Viola arvensis 野生堇菜
wild, V. tricolor 三色堇
paperbark, Melaleuca spp. 千层树
parrot's-feather, Myriophyllum aquaticum 粉绿狐尾藻
pellitory-of-the-wall, Parietaria judaica 药用墙草
penny-cress, field, Thlaspi arvense 遏蓝菜
peony, Paeonia mascula 芍药
pheasant's-eye, Adonis annua 侧金盏花
pimpernel, blue, Anagallis arvensis. ssp. caerulea 蓝花琉璃繁缕
scarlet, A. arvensis 琉璃繁缕
pineapple-weed, Matricaria discoidea 同花母菊
pirri-pirri-bur, Acaena novae-zelandiae 新西兰芒刺果
plantain, greater, Plantago major 宽叶车前
hoary, P. media 北车前
ribwort, P. lanceolata 长叶车前
poison ivy, Rhus radicans 毒漆藤
poppy, corn, or common, Papaver rhoeas 虞美人
opium, P. somniferum 罂粟
prickly pear, Opuntia ficus-indica 仙人掌
primrose, Primula vulgaris 欧报春
privet, garden, Ligustrum ovalifolium 卵叶女贞
wild, L. vulgare 普通女贞
purple-loosestrife, Lythrum salicaria 千屈菜
quackgrass, Agopyron repens 偃麦草
quaking-grass, Briza media 凌风草
radish, wild, Raphanus raphanistrum 野芥菜
ragged-robin, Lychnis flos-cuculi 剪秋萝
ragweed, Artemisia artemisiifolia 豚草
ragwort, common, Senecio jacobaea 新疆千里光
London, S. x subnebrodensis 伦敦千里光
Oxford, S. squalidus 牛津千里光
red-hot poker, Kniphofia spp. 火把莲
redshank, Persicaria maculosa 春蓼
reed, Phragmites australis 芦苇
rhododendron, Rhododendron ponticum 杜鹃花
rosebay willowherb, Chamerion angustifolium 柳兰
rue-leaved saxifrage, Saxifraga tridactylites 红叶虎儿草
Russian vine, Fallopia baldschuanica 木藤首乌
rye-grass, Italian, Lolium multiflorum 意大利黑麦草
perennial, L. perenne 多年生黑麦草
sandwort, spring, Minuartia verna 春米努草
saw-sedge (great fen-sedge), Cladium mariscus 黑莎草（大沼泽草）
Scots pine, Pinus sylvestris 欧洲赤松
scurvy-grass, common, Cochlearia officinalis 岩荠
Danish, C. danica 丹麦岩荠
self-heal, Prunella vulgaris 夏枯草
shepherd's-needle, Scanidx pecten-veneris 针果芹
shepherd's-purse, Capsella bursa-pastoris 荠菜
shoo-fly, Nicandra physalodes 假酸浆
silver birch, Betula pendula 垂枝桦
silverweed, Potentilla anserina 蕨麻
soapwort, Saponaria officinalis 肥皂草
sow-thistle, Sonchus spp. 苦苣菜
soya bean, Glycine max 大豆
speedwell, germander, Veronica chamaedrys 石蚕叶婆婆纳
slender, V. filiformis 针叶婆婆纳
spiny chicory, Cichorium spinosum 针叶菊苣
spiny restharrow, Ononis spinosa 红芒柄花
spotted medick, Medicago arabica 褐斑苜蓿
squill, spring, Scilla verna 春绵枣儿
St John's-wort, perforate, Hypericum perforatum 贯叶连翘
statice, Limonium spp. 补血草
stinking hellebore, Helleborus foetidus 臭嚏根草
striga (witchweed), usually Striga lutea 独脚金（巫师草）
sun spurge, Euphorbia helioscopia 泽漆
sunflower, Helianthus annuus 向日葵
sycamore, Acer pseodoplatanus 挪威枫
tansy, Tanacetum vulgare 菊蒿
thistle, creeping, Cirsium arvense 丝路蓟
spear ('Scotch'), C. vulgare 大翅蓟（来自苏格兰的）
thorn-apple, Datura stramonium 曼陀罗
thoroughwort, Ageratina adenophora 贯叶泽兰
thrift (sea-pink), Armeria maritime 海石竹（海粉红）
thyme, wild, Thymus polytrichus 红花百里香
tree lupin, Lupinus arboreus 木本羽扇豆
tree-of-heaven, Ailanthus altissima 臭椿
tumbleweed (Russian thistle, spineless saltwort), Salsola kali, ssp. ruthenica 风滚草（俄国蓟，无刺猪毛菜）
valerian, marsh, Valeriana dioica 缬草
red, Centranthus ruber 距药草
vervain, Verbena officinalis 马鞭草
violet, sweet, Viola odorata 香堇菜
wall barley, Hordeum murinum 鼠大麦
wallflower, Erysimum cheiri 糖芥
walnut, Juglans regia 核桃
water hyacinth, Eichornia crassipes 凤眼蓝
watercress, Rorripa nasturtium-aquaticum 西洋菜
water-pepper, Persicaria hydropiper 水蓼
weld, Reseda luteola 黄木犀草
white horehound, Marrubium vulgare 欧夏至草
wild carrot, Daucus carota 野胡萝卜
wild leek, Allium ampeloprasum 巨葱
wild oats, Avena fatua 野燕麦
willow, goat, Salix caprea 黄花柳
grey (sallow), S. cinerea 灰毛柳（黄柳）
winter aconite, Eranthis hyemalis 菟葵
winter heliotrope, Petasites fragrans 香蜂斗菜
woad, Isatis tinctoria 菘蓝
wormwood, Artemisia absinthium 苦艾
yarrow, Achillea millefolium 蓍草
yellow-rattle, Rhinanthus minor 小鼻花
Yorkshire-fog, Holcus lanatus 绒毛草